“The fresh Nigger Mountain” Exodus and you can Feud Told through Regional Historian” (Undated paper blog post; has actually a keen Editor’s Notice- “Which report try read because of the George Pence in advance of a combined meeting of your Bartholomew County Historic People in addition to Family Literary Pub stored in his honor in the Procurer Park, July 29 1927.”)
“Very early Details out of African Americans inside the Bartholomew State, Indiana.” [Any of these information copied to own Bartholomew County EAASHI enterprise data, Summer 2014]
Robbins, Coy D. “Black Agreements for the Indiana Associated with new African Methodist Episcopal Chapel 1840-1845,” due to the fact composed from the African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Mag, George Hogarth, ed. (Built-up out of Minutes, Indiana Annual Meeting, African Methodist Chapel, 1840-1845.)
It boasted of getting the best and you may vastly fruitful prairie property (VanNatta). According to the early censuses, there are zero African People in the us surviving in Benton Condition from 1840 by way of 1870. Within the 1880, there have been 6 anyone, the single folks from Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois, whose surnames was indeed Corington, Curtes, Shelby and you will Grain. It has worked since the farm laborers, housekeepers and you can barbers. Audrey Werle’s research toward African People in america given zero research for Benton Condition, so there is actually zero proof an outlying payment or community out-of African Us americans.
Bibliography
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Audrey C. Werle “Research Notes toward Indiana Ebony Records,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historical Community, Indianapolis, Indiana
The fresh 19th century Ebony people from inside the Blackford County are restricted. When you look at the 1840 the federal census expressed a total of thirteen totally free individuals of color staying in this new state distributed below: Washington Township, people 2; Licking Township, people step one; and Harrison Township, populace 10. The latest 10 somebody in the Harrison Township stayed in a single home on course by the Jefferson Hill. Your family included dos men below 10; 3 guys ten to 23; step 1 men thirty six-52; 2 lady 10 so you’re able to 23; 1 women 24 to help you thirty five; and you may step one female 55 in order to 99.
Inside the 1850 the overall black colored society throughout the county decrease in order to 11 which have 7 people residing in Licking Township and you will five anybody residing in Harrison Township. The brand new Jefferson Mountain domestic are went of Blackford County. It would are available they relocated east along side county range so you’re able to neighboring Jay Condition, Penn Township. By the 1850 Jefferson Mountain, a great Virginia local are a beneficial 56-year-dated farmer. The rest of the home included Delilah Slope, many years 40, created from inside the Ohio, around three Mountain people produced inside Indiana (Henderson, years nine; Eliza, years 6; and you can Lydia, ages step three). Others members of your family was in fact Sally Mountain, many years 24, created into the Virginia; James Mountain, years 19, born inside the Kansas; and you will Sibba Hill, years 83, born into the Virginia.
Jefferson Slope was still farming, and you will Sibby (Sibba) Slope was still real time at 102! This is about an excellent twenty-12 months years improvement throughout the earlier in the day census.
Inside the 1870 there are a total of fourteen African People in america into the Blackford State all the residing in Licking Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 Directory away from Brains out-of Home lists next names: Larenzo Brooks, a 30 something hairdresser; Green Rodgers, 34; and you will James Elizabeth. Frazier, 36, aforementioned a couple whom work with new railway.
Inside the 1860 the Hill relatives had been living in Penn Township, Jay State, into the a somewhat some other setting
Regarding the upcoming decades, there is evidence of racial isolation throughout the county. First, on 1920s this new Ku klux Klan dependent an effective presence on state. Disguised and you may robed players participated in higher personal rallies. 2nd, on the latest 1940 loss of the new well-respected manager and master engineer on a beneficial corrugated paper company, George Stevens, customers away from Hartford Area have been “numb having amaze” to learn that this new known person in the people wasn’t white.