Curie died from inside the Savoy, France, once a primary infection, towards July 4, 1934
It actually was later modified and you can republished in Nobel Lectures. In order to cite it document, constantly condition the source due to the fact shown above.
Sir Henry Maine has also been misled inside the survey from Slavonic members of the family legislation by the well-understood Bohemian or Czech poem, «The newest Demonstration of one’s Princess Liuhouscha.» It poem he quotes during the higher size, and then he states it actually leaves without doubt as to what lifestyle out of a sort of undivided loved ones or domestic-area throughout the most remote age of Bohemian background. Regrettably, the fresh new poem about what he produces his conclusion grew to become unanimously declared one another from the Slavonic and you can German scholars to get an effective forgery by well-identified Bohemian philologist, Hanka. It’s obvious, thus, that whole from his theory, so far as it works together Slavonic legislation and you may utilize, is based either towards the things and that concern recent years alone, and get nothing in connection with ancient times, otherwise to the data files manifestly not true.
No trace of this sometimes limited otherwise unlimited promiscuousness will be to be found among Polians, who predicated on our dated Chronicler, «presented by themselves which have much reserve» on daughters-in-law, and siblings-in-rules, into parents, into dads-in-laws and you may brothers-in-legislation. It appear to have come a keen exogamous tribe like the Radimich, Viatich and you may Sever, their wives becoming brought to him or her from additional their own gens. Instead of this new tribes only mentioned it don’t, but not, procure him or her by the grab. It was not the fresh new individualized toward bridegrooms commit within the look of its wives; it received her or him from the give of one’s parents of one’s women, and additionally they up coming reduced the sum of money before decideded upon. This means that their form regarding constituting relationships was by buying their spouses. The language of your Chronicler concerning the these types of money is far from are clear, and you may Russian students purchased in order to interpret her or him in the sense of «dower» introduced from the relatives of wife. Nevertheless has been recently turned out one to zero regard to «dower» is to be utilized in Russian charters till the fifteenth century, and therefore the term veno utilized in mediaeval Russian so you’re able to employ the latest percentage generated on relationship, has no almost every other definition than just compared to pretium nuptiale, or percentage produced by the latest groom on class of new bride.(2*) The words regarding Tacitus concerning the 2 reduced involving the Italian language tribes by future husband so you can his wife’s dad render correctly this is of old Russian veno, and throw a light on the variety of commission which the chronicle of Nestor got because, whenever speaking of the new matrimonial community of one’s Polians.
This type of nights assemblies are recognized to the folks of great Russia under the term away from Posidelki, in order to the tiny Russians by the regarding Vechernitzi.
Including ‘s the statement off Cosmas Pragensis, (ch. xxi). It indicates: «This is simply not the fresh dudes just who purchase the maids, although maids by themselves who take the fresh new husbands they like, of course that they like.»
It speak about, too, you to definitely peculiar relatives of artificial brotherhood and you will sisterhood, towards the and this teenage boys and women belonging to additional kindreds seem to go into, to secure to the weaker sex safeguards which help
That it romantic tie ranging from cousin and you will cousin, amongst the cousin together with sister’s pupils, however is present among the many Southern Slavs. Professor Bogisic. and immediately following him Mr Krauss, enjoys illustrated this fact by impressive audio of your Servian some body. They discuss about it the newest individualized basically active one of several South Slavs out-of securing off a guy truthfulness within the Mexicain femmes datant is actually comments of the the invocation of one’s identity of one’s sibling.
The newest prohibition are slowly offered to all individuals of the identical kin. A song (10*) popular one of the peasantry away from Nothing Russia talks out-of an excellent bird looking to get married, and you may in search of zero fiance from the his birthplace, all women becoming his relations, truth be told there remains little getting your to accomplish but to help you cross the newest sea, and you may search a bride-to-be of another kin than simply his personal.
The bilini more often than once explore this new instances of paladins such as Ilia Mourometz that have your own stumble on with the Amazons they fulfill on the ways. As soon as the paladins has actually been successful inside vanquishing brand new Amazons, it force these to become its spouses. Among the other ceremonies still active in the a nation marriage, one to particularly may be worth our very own attention, due to the fresh symbolical icon of method for and therefore your family of bride-to-be once had recourse to end an abduction. At the time fixed into the matrimony the fresh new doorways leading to the new homestead of your own fiance is directly shut. Often a short-term solid wood wall structure is erected to preserve the household out of intrusion. The wedding-musical however used regarding Authorities of Toula speak of the importance of defending the fresh new method of the newest bride’s residence from the pine trees, cut down so you can block in the roadway, and by safeguards build until the principal entrance of one’s homestead.
In our contemporary world the fresh new veno is mentioned only in certain wedding musical. Another title, kladka, has replaced they in the most common areas of Higher Russia. Which percentage, amounting in a few areas of Russia on sum of you to hundred, as well as from two or three hundred or so roubles, was designed to the daddy of the bride to be. Usually, the daddy dumps the cash towards their daughter, having the guy brings her as the dowry a bigger or less contribution, predicated on what he has gotten regarding bridegroom. However, this particular fact can not be produced give given that an evidence one brand new kladka belongs by to the bride to be. Much more than just you to definitely commune of your authorities away from Tamboy, Riasan, Vladimir, Moscow, Samara and you may Saratov, no explore is made of the new dowry supplied by brand new bride’s dad, although the kladka was daily paid back for the head of your own relatives that brand new fiance belongs.(12*) We need to for this reason consider these two costs, you to created by the brand new groom, which made by the latest bride’s father, just like the a bit more establishments. The main one fee proves the fresh existence, no less than in certain components of progressive Russia, from a method from matrimony similar to that of the latest Indian Asura, another shows the way in which new pretium emptionis, to employ a term out of Roman jurisprudence, enacted with the dos otherwise dowry. Brand new custom is actually similar to one to followed by this new Germanic tribes. In the stating which I’ve particularly in consider Tacitus’s declaration regarding the new payment made by brand new bridegroom at the a married relationship, as well as the more recent facts of one’s conversion process of this fee to the good dowry provided by this new bride’s father.
six. Ribnikov, «The songs of one’s Russian Individuals.» vol. i, p. 64. Kirscha Danilov, «Old Russian Poems» pp. nine and you can 70. Afanasiev, «Stories of your own Russian Some body.» vol. i, p. 484. Go back to the words